Comparison of relative validity of nutrient intake estimated by Article

Correlation of relative legitimacy of supplement admission evaluated by exhaustive and melancholy sort self-controlled eating routine history polls against 16 d dietary records in Japanese grown-ups - Article Example for the count of vitality balanced qualities utilizing relapse and furthermore utilized the Pearson connection coefficients consequently making the outcomes increasingly legitimate and solid (78). The supplement admissions denied from the first DHQ and the first BDHQ was contrasted and the admission from the multi day DRs. (80). The relationship coefficients were then thought about utilizing the Meng-Rosental-Rubin technique to distinguish covering connection coefficients (93). The examination configuration was fitting in evaluating the general legitimacy of the DHQ and BDHQ. Initially, through the DHQ, the analysts had the option to assess the dietary admission, conduct and utilization recurrence of the members during the former time frame. The examination configuration utilized the DHQ that had the option to request the utilization recurrence and the bit sizes of the 150 food and drinks (60). Then again, the BDHQ gave the analysts the chance to look at the dietary admission of some chose nourishments, in spite of the fact that not founded on the segment size (58). Furthermore, the sensible example size for an approval study is between 200-300 members with three days of dietary estimations. For this situation, the quantity of members was 182 and the dietary estimation days were 4 which fall inside the sensible example size. 4. The two vitality balanced techniques are moderately comparative in results. From the discoveries, on account of the unrefined admission of the 42 supplements and the remaining technique, the scientists saw that the distinctions were immaterial. It was seen that vitality balanced supplements by lingering strategies delivers better outcomes for ladies while vitality balanced by the thickness technique produces comparative results for the two people. From the main strategy, the DR and BDHQ1 supplements admission were at 67% and 43% for ladies separately and 26% and 64% for men individually (101). For the vitality balanced for supplement thickness, there was no noteworthy contrasts that was seen in 13, 16 for the DHQ, BDHQ. Possibly, it implies

What impact does age has on technostress Research Paper

What effect ages has on technostress - Research Paper Example Adjusting to innovation isn't generally straightforward, and this has prompted a wellbeing concern; the weight coming about because of broad innovation use has prompted technostress, which is a cutting edge disease brought about by people’s inadequacy to manage new advances positively. Technostress likewise alludes to all the unconstructive effects on practices, body physiology, and considerations coming about legitimately or in a roundabout way from innovation (Coklar and Sahin, 2011). It influences the memory in this way making individuals forget about what they needed to state or do. Technostress is normally obvious in two diverse yet interconnected structures: in the push to get innovation and in over-distinguishing proof with PC innovation. It influences experts and administrators, custodians, financiers, understudies and youths, curators, store representatives, web clients, home PC clients, and official help staff and numerous others. The hidden reasons for technostress incorporate issues of innovation uneasiness, time the executives, absence of appropriate preparing, an expanded outstanding task at hand, the speedy pace of mechanical change, the dependability on programming and equipment, and absence of normalization with advances (Ennis, 2005). It is subjec t to age, sexual orientation, and proficiency. Tarafdar et al. (2007) found that the older folks experience less technostress than more youthful individuals at work, ladies experience lower technostress than men, and those with unrivaled PC proficiency than the individuals who without. Studies exploring the effect old enough on technostress are constrained and subsequently this examination tries to inspect this relationship. The pessimistic mental association among people and presentation of new advances influences people’s efficiency. Technostress shows itself in each individual in different degrees relying upon age. This forestalls adapting or adjusting to data in a solid manner, which keeps them from being gainful. Most people feel impulsive about

Help Writing Papers For College

Help Writing Papers For CollegeIf you are having trouble with the style of paper that you are currently writing, it is good to know that there are programs available that can help you write papers for college. Papers are not something that should be rushed in order to get it done. This will not help you when it comes time to write the final draft.When you apply to different colleges, you will have to sit down and prepare your essay. You need to be prepared to write an excellent paper on your topic. It is not a bad idea to practice a draft on paper before you submit your application. Even though you are not submitting a final version, you want to make sure that you know what you are doing.The first thing that you need to do is write out all of the specific instructions that you want to include on your essay. This means that you want to include specific instructions about the type of paper that you are looking to write. Not only will this help you to see if you are doing it correctly, but you will also get a feel for how the paper should be structured.Once you have everything written out, take a look at your paper and find where you need to adjust it to be more clear. There is no need to be too hard on yourself if you find that you do not have a good grasp on how to structure a paper. The most important thing is to make sure that you are being clear about what you are talking about. This will help to prevent any misunderstandings that can be a problem at the college that you are applying to.Of course, if you do not have an idea of how to change things around, you will need to take another look at the outline that you have put together. You may need to work on your writing skills to help you out here. In order to keep your paper flowing well, you will need to write down what should be included and then go from there.If you do not feel like you have the skills to structure a paper, you can hire a professional writer to help you out. You may have seen many people in the past who have used professionals to help them with their papers. This does not mean that you have to become one of them.You can just ask other students for referrals of their top writers and take a look at the samples that they send to you. Make sure that you have a general idea of how the person will be able to help you write your paper. You do not want to get stuck with a writer that is going to be too expensive.When it is time to submit your paper, take a look at the examples that the service sent to you and make sure that you understand what you are supposed to be writing. You may want to use some of the examples as a basis for what you are going to be writing on. Then you can go back and make changes as needed.

Social, Economic And Environmental Characteristics For...

This paper will explore the social, economic and environmental characteristics for entrepreneurship in the Olusosun rubbish dump as depicted in the movie welcome to Lagos. (LINES OF EXPLORATION) Nigeria faces vast inequality with a gini coefficient standing at 48. 8 (United Nations Development Programme, 2013). Lagos is home to the largest slum in the country, which is Ajungle. Nearly thirty kilometers away from the cities largest slum is a landfill where nearly 1000 people live and work. Despite being characterized as scavengers of garbage, they are actually entrepreneurs. These people have created a business from what they find in the dump and how they are able to make a profit from what others didn’t find value in. This essay†¦show more content†¦A beneficial inequality represented in the documentary as well as in the papers is that there is no child labor within the dump. All workers are of sixteen years of age or older (Adepegba and Ogunrinola, 2012). This documentary also takes a look on how the poor peoples actions are all represented as one, and how for the most part they are socially unaccepted by others who live in Lagos. The people in the dump ar e ones to be blamed for social inequality. The majority of the people in the dump are there to make a business. In order to stay in business they have to stay out of the public’s eye. When one of the main characters in the documentary got arrested, the situation threatened the whole dump. The reckless behavior of one man was portrayed throughout the thousands of other people working in the dump as being incompetent and troublemakers of society (Nwoye, n.d). Environmentally, the Olusosun rubbish dump is a place for its inhabitants to thrive. It is where they live and it is also where they get all of their resources to sustain their businesses. By the end of the documentary you get the sense that it is a good place for these people to live. The film does show how they face many challenges in the dump such as fires, which can suspend their sales between days and weeks. This film fails to recognize how these challenges and some of the practices these people use to get their prod uct prepared for sale actually cause harm to their lives and others who

Case Study of Electronic Communications Limited, China Essay

Your analysis of the ECL in China case paper should identify, analyze, and recommend solutions for 3 of the following â€Å"problems†: communication and listening skills communication planning at the team level teams and teambuilding Relevant cultural issues involved with each problem must be included in your analysis, but should not be the entire content of your analysis. Paper: Submitted paper is to be composed of the following sections: Cover Page Table of Contents Executive Summary (≠¤1 page in length) Body of Report: Problem Identification (no more than one-half page in length) Situation Analysis (3-4 pages total length; use subheading for each problem followed by the analysis of that problem) Problem 1 Problem 2†¦show more content†¦Needless to say that to do business in the current globalized economy, business partners need to communicate effectively in a given language. But communication requires much more than a solid knowledge of a language. Becoming communicatively competent in a foreign or second language implies more than being able to speak fluently and accurately. Being communicatively competent in a language requires having not only good linguistic knowledge but also knowledge of the culture that is beneath that language, the culture that this particular language reflects. When doing business in a global context, the ability to communicate cross- culturally is a must for the success of any enterprise. Electronic Communications Ltd. (ECL) had decided to start business in China and to form a relationship of common prosperity with Chinese people. The company knew that there was major progress to be made, but there were also risks and challenges. One of these was t he management of cultural differences. An issue the management was whether it should adapt ECLs management practice to the Chinese culture or to establish ECLs global management policies in China. Successful cultural alignment is an important element for multinational organizations. Electronic Communications Ltd (ECL), like many other companies entering foreign markets, is faced with how to adequately incorporate their corporate culture with the Chinese national culture ECL, as a leading corporation throughout theShow MoreRelatedSkills, Logistical Infrastructure, And Production1107 Words   |  5 Pagesskills, logistical infrastructure, and production. SMEs lack in time and skills to implement application to conduct electronic business. Suppliers, employers and customers need to be trained and educated for which many small businesses lack in time and financial capabilities. Dramatic increase in business can also be a threat to SME who cannot satisfy new customer demands. 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Renewable Energy And Solar Energy Essay - 1582 Words

â€Å"As a source of energy, nothing matches the sun†¦. Only a small fraction of the sun’s power output strikes the Earth, but even that provides 10,000 times as much as all the commercial energy that humans use on the planet† (Make Solar Energy Economical). This is good evidence that investing in solar energy can be valuable because not only is it clean and renewable, but it is also plentiful. This makes solar energy better option then the use of fossil fuel, however there are a couple of challenges with solar energy that must first be overcome before even thinking about cutting fossil fuels. For example, while solar panels do create energy from the sun, they are not very efficient. Most of today’s â€Å"commercial panels† only capture 10 to 20 percent or the sun’s energy which means the cost of solar energy is 3 to 6 times more expensive then what we currently use (qtd. in DOE). Additionally, the the solar panels can be costly to manufacture because the materials used need to be of high purity so it does not interfere with the flow of the electrical charge. One also needs to consider that while the solar panels can create energy when the sun is out, this is not the case during the night or when it is cloudy/stormy. Therefore, storage of this power is very important because it would enable people to always have power. So, solar energy is quite promising and with improvement it has the ability to replace fossil fuels which is one of the grand challenges for engineers. Currently,Show MoreRelatedRenewable Energy And Solar Energy Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagespertaining to the idea of solar renewable energy. Within the research, I will look to inform the reader on advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. Also, how solar energy will affect human in later years in the universe. 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Hospital Following Diagnosis Of Pneumonia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Hospital Following Diagnosis Of Pneumonia? Answer: Introducation The case study proceedings revealed that Betty, an 85 year old woman was admitted to the emergency department (ED) of the hospital following diagnosis of pneumonia. She was put on medications and therapeutic interventions. After that, on the same day she was transferred to a 4 bedded respiratory ward that was located some distant away from the nurse station. Further, it was stated that Betty did not possess any Advanced Care Plan, although medical power of attorney lied with her daughter, Jane. Jane pointed out to the attending nurse whether her mother was given her usual morning medications that upon verification by the staff was found out that her usual medications was not recorded in her medication chart. Considering the medical history of Betty it is imperative for her to bide by her prescribed medications to improve clinical outcomes. It is the duty of the nurse to conform to the standards code of practice and engage in critical thinking for understanding the difficulties and at risk condition of the patient that was breached in this case (Kong et al., 2014). Nurses did not make a note of her prescribed medications that might thwart her condition. Empirical evidences suggest that adherence to medications hold the potential for improving the benefits of prescribed medications (Nieuwlaat et al., 2014). However, non-compliance to medications in Bettys case due to lack of proper prudence and conformance to the expected duties by the nursing professionals might have thwarted her condition. She is likely to exhibit symptoms of illness and difficulties due to skipping of her usual medications. Positive perceptions of care through medication adherence have been indicated in patients through valid research study (Tinelli et al., 2015). Further, while leaving from the hospital Jane informed the nurse in charge of the shift that her mother was a bit confused and quite not herself as opposed to her alert and oriented self. She gave out her necessary contact details to the nurse in case she was required to be approached. On the same night, Betty was just once attended by the concerned nurse who left to address other patients in later hours. A lack of clinical supervision round the clock for Betty was clearly evident as she was left all by herself in the ward alongside other patients. It has been referred to in literature that adequate supervision is indispensable for patients who has recently been hospitalized due to significant physical ailment and is crucial in determining the signs and symptoms for either improvement or deterioration as applicable to the patient situation (White, 2017). On that night itself, Betty sustained injuries due to fracture of the neck of femur because of fall and had laceration in her forehead. This was reported under the alacrity of a fellow patient who rang the bell and call out for help to make the nurse aware of her condition. Following this discovery, Betty was put under subsequent treatment and reviewed by ortho pedic team and was suggested for a surgery a week later. Infection developed due to defective wound healing at the site of hip wound. Impaired wound healing following improper care and intervention might lead to adverse outcomes in concerned patients (Dreifke, Jayasuriya Jayasuriya, 2015). Thus, these were the identified clinical practice issues of concern relevant to Bettys care during hospitalization where negligence of the nursing staff to carefully acknowledge her condition and working in conformity to the established standards of practice were noted. The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) has laid down propositions pertaining to National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) standards. The Standards aim to address the following areas encompassing governance for safety and quality in health service organizations, partnering with consumers, preventing and controlling healthcare associated infections, medication safety as well as patient identification and procedure matching. Other standards catered to the needs relevant to clinical handover, blood and blood products, preventing and managing pressure injuries, recognizing and responding to clinical deterioration in acute health care in addition preventing falls and harm from falls. All these standards have been suggested in order to render protection from possible harm thereby enhancing the quality of health service provision. A total of 10 Standards have been proposed in this context that is to be abided by the concerned healthcare professionals and the organization to harbor holistic outcomes (Safetyandquality.gov.au, 2017). However, pertinent to Bettys case, a serious breach of certain standards were evident that threatened the clinical outcome of the service recipient due to medical negligence and violation. A breach of Standard 2 that stated for partnering with consumers was noted. It has been mentioned that a medical power of attorney rested with Bettys daughter Jane who gave out her necessary contact details in case of any medical emergency. However, the nurses failed to inform her on account of her fall on the night of hospitalization that resulted in fracture of the neck of femur. Consumer participation has been identified as a vital factor that drives the efficacy of nursing intervention (Happell et al., 2015). Standard 4 related to medication safety were also violated as nurses did not make a note of Bettys usual medications until pointed out be her daughter. Moreover, a clear lack of nursing diagnosis and undert aking of prudent nursing interventions was noted following transfer of Betty to the respiratory ward where she was left all by herself without any nurse to supervise her condition all the time. A round the clock lack of monitoring of the patient condition might lead to adverse consequences in patient because of dearth of acknowledging the crisis symptoms and carrying out prudent interventions likewise (Park, 2014). In this regard, breach of Standard 9 is observed as the nurses failed to recognize and respond to clinical deterioration in acute healthcare that lead to her injuries related to fracture of the neck of femur due to fall. Thus the Standard 10 was also breached as prevention from falls and harm from falls could not be mitigated by the nursing professional. Moreover, breach of Standard 3 was also noted in case of Betty whereby occurrence of post-operative infections due to impaired wound healing at the site of hip was observed thus confirming the lack of measures to prevent and control healthcare associated infections. Wound assessment and consecutive measures to control the wound has been identified vital in nursing vocation to offer quicker recovery and pragmatic interventions for generating positive outcomes relevant to the patient (Greatrex?White Moxey, 2015). Hence, it may be said that violations pertinent to Standard, 2, 3, 4, 9 and 10 was recorded in case of Betty during her hospitalization. The review of Mrs. Betty case and the type of care given to her during hospitalization revealed many breaches in care according to the National Health and Safety Standards of Australia. According to the negligence and attitude of staffs towards caring for Betty, the main standards that were violated included the following: Standard 2: Partnering with consumers Standard 3: Preventing and controlling healthcare associated infection Standard 4: Medication safety Standard 9: Recognizing and responding to clinical deterioration in acute health care Standard 10: Preventing fall and harm from falls (National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, (2012) Among the above mentioned standards, the main standards that lead to clinical practices issues includes standards 2 and standards 9. Standard 2 is related to partnering with consumers. This means that health service organization should have a system in place to support patients and carers to improve the quality of care. It also means that patients as well as other family members of patient must be involved in the well-being of patient. The patient and their relative must receive all information related to progress of patients or any issues during treatment (National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards. (2012). However, in case of Betty, this standard was not followed. Although Bettys daughter has asked the nursing staff to call immediately if there was any change in Bettys condition, but they did not informed her when she fell down and had a laceration in her forehead. The health care staff could have maintained standard 2 of quality and safety by the following steps: The hospital staff should have engaged in partnership with patient and their family members by sharing information in an ongoing manner and informing them about any untoward incidents immediately. They could have informed Bettys daughter when she had fallen immediately. In the absence of Jane, her mother Betty sustained a fall and fractured her hip. In this situation, the hospital staff should have called Jane immediately and involved her in decision making about safety and quality of care. Carman et al., (2013) mentions that patient and family engagement creates a pathway for high quality and efficient care. Different forms of engagement related to consultation, information and partnership for health care decision making promotes health and well-being of patient. This could have prevented Jane from raising a complaint with the Patient Advocate Officer. The health care staff should have implemented patient and family centered care by responding to all concerns of health consumers. Consumers should have direct access to patients record and entire experience during care. This form of patient centered care promotes recognition, respect, dignity and individualization in care (Michael et al., 2014). Interprofessional collaboration should have occurred in a professional manner so that patient like Betty do not have negative experience during hospital stay. In Bettys case, staff lacked knowledge about medications and did not communicated in response to symptoms of disorientation in patient. However, they could have maintained a positive relationship with patients and family members by having knowledge about patients history and frequently communicating about patients condition (Reeves et al., 2015). Active response in relation to Janes concern of disorientation symptoms found in her mother could have prevented fracture in the neck of femur. Another standard that was seriously breached in Bettys case included standard 9 which is recognizing and responding to clinical deterioration in acute health care. The health care staff looking after Betty could have maintained standard 9 by taking the following initiative and actions: In case of Betty who was admitted following episode of high temperature and chest congestion, her daughter Jane repeatedly told that her mother was not her usual self in hospital and was disoriented. But, the staff did not took any responsive step. This could have been corrected by following standard 9 of National Health and Safety. Firstly, it is important that all staffs be aware of the need to recognize and respond to clinical deterioration in health care. The main protocol that they should follow includes regular measurement and documentation of patient observations, escalation of care and clear communication about clinical deterioration (National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, 2012). When Jane reported about the disoriented state of her mother, the action that the staffs should have taken as part of standard 9 was to engage in mechanism and process for recording physiological observations. The nursing staff should measure respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, heart rate, BP and level of consciousness in patient to detect specific physiological abnormalities and plan accordingly to address them. Bogossian et al., (2014) has also reported that early recognition and situation awareness is necessary for timely response and safety of patient. It is also necessary for health care organization to refine the recognition and response skill of health care staff. This will enable appropriate response to patient deterioration and improve clinical performance too. The next step after identifying clinical deterioration through physical observation is to communicate effectively with other clinicians and care staffs. According to the patients condition, the nursing staffs can escalate the frequency of observation and modify nursing interventions at staff level too. If the finanacial examination reveals any extra attention and care for patients, then immediate action should be taken at the early stages of deterioration. This can help avoid negative incidences like fall, injuries or deterioration of clinical condition of patients (Fisher King, 2013). Another critical step that all nursing staff should follow is that they must adhere to the escalation protocol during emergency cases. An appropriate clinical protocol is one which clearly outlines the following process to staffs: Frequency of observations needed Possible interventions during different types of clinical deterioration Communicating and collaborating with staffs for emergency action Transferring the patient to higher level of care (Stayt et al., 2015) A common issue seen in hospital is that treatment is delayed even after reports from patients or their family members. However, staffs must pay attention to concern of family members as they are familiar with patients and their normal attitudes and feelings. Janes concern for her mothers unsual state of mind was also not taken seriously by health care staffs. Hence, appropriate process and response to prevent adverse event is important to maintain the continuity of care. Ward rounds, handover system and communicating patients and family members about signs of deterioration is important for safe and ethical delivery of care. Based on standard 2 and standard 9, the recommendations to make changes to health care practice at the ward level includes the following: At ward level, all nursing staffs must change their way of communication. They must regularly communicate with health care consumers regarding the progress of patient and care planning. The partnership should be such that both consumer and nursing staff are aware about their role in health and safety of patient. It is also necessary to establish new rules and creative methods for communication so that no conflicts arise (Loghmani et al., 2014). To achieve standard 9 at ward level, it is necessary to change the system for responsive action of clinical deterioration. Full guidance and training is needed in the areas of documentation of care, escalation of care, clinical communication, inter-professional collaboration, rapid response system and improving the technological systems. Jones et al., (2013) also supports the fact that clear model for clinical deterioration should be there to education staffs about responsive action, preventive actions and prevent risk stratification. References Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards. (2012). Retrieved 9 August 2012, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/NSQHS-Standards-Sept-2012.pdf Bogossian, F., Cooper, S., Cant, R., Beauchamp, A., Porter, J., Kain, V., ... FIRST2ACT Research Team. (2014). Undergraduate nursing students' performance in recognising and responding to sudden patient deterioration in high psychological fidelity simulated environments: an Australian multi-centre study.Nurse education today,34(5), 691-696. Carman, K. L., Dardess, P., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Adams, K., Bechtel, C., Sweeney, J. (2013). Patient and family management: a framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies.Health Affairs,32(2), 223-231. Dreifke, M. B., Jayasuriya, A. A., Jayasuriya, A. C. (2015). Current wound healing procedures and potential care.Materials Science and Engineering: C,48, 651-662. Fisher, D., King, L. (2013). An integrative literature review on preparing nursing students through simulation to recognize and respond to the deteriorating patient.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(11), 2375-2388. Greatrex?White, S., Moxey, H. (2015). Wound assessment tools and nurses' needs: an evaluation study.International wound journal,12(3), 293-301. Happell, B., Platania?Phung, C., Byrne, L., Wynaden, D., Martin, G., Harris, S. (2015). Consumer participation in nurse education: A national survey of Australian universities.International journal of mental health nursing,24(2), 95-103. Jones, D., Mitchell, I., Hillman, K., Story, D. (2013). Defining clinical deterioration.Resuscitation,84(8), 1029-1034. Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in ICUs: an American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement.Critical care medicine,44(1), 188-201. Loghmani, L., Borhani, F., Abbaszadeh, A. (2014). Factors affecting the nurse-patients family communication in intensive care unit of kerman: a qualitative study.Journal of caring sciences,3(1), 67. Michael, N., OCallaghan, C., Baird, A., Hiscock, N., Clayton, J. (2014). Cancer caregivers advocate a patient-and family-centered approach to advance care planning.Journal of pain and symptom management,47(6), 1064-1077. Nieuwlaat, R., Wilczynski, N., Navarro, T., Hobson, N., Jeffery, R., Keepanasseril, A., ... Sivaramalingam, B. (2014). Interventions for enhancing medication adherence.The Cochrane Library. Park, H. (2014). Identifying Core NANDA?I Nursing Diagnoses, NIC Interventions, NOC Outcomes, and NNN Linkages for Heart Failure.International journal of nursing knowledge,25(1), 30-38. Reeves, S., McMillan, S. E., Kachan, N., Paradis, E., Leslie, M., Kitto, S. (2015). Interprofessional collaboration and family member involvement in intensive carestablished standards of practice were noted.e units: emerging themes from a multi-sited ethnography.Journal of interprofessional care,29(3), 230-237. Safetyandquality.gov.au. (2017).National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards September 2012.Safetyandquality.gov.au. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/NSQHS-Standards-Sept-2012.pdf Stayt, L. C., Merriman, C., Ricketts, B., Morton, S., Simpson, T. (2015). Recognizing and managing a deteriorating patient: a randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of clinical simulation in improving clinical performance in undergraduate nursing students.Journal of advanced nursing,71(11), 2563-2574. Tinelli, M., Blenkinsopp, A., Latter, S., Smith, A., Chapman, S. R. (2015). Survey of patients' experiences and perceptions of care provided by nurse and pharmacist independent prescribers in primary care.Health Expectations,18(5), 1241-1255. White, E. (2017). Clinical supervision: Invisibility on the contemporary nursing and midwifery policy agenda.Journal of advanced nursing,73(6), 1251-1254. Kong, L. N., Qin, B., Zhou, Y. Q., Mou, S. Y., Gao, H. M. (2014). The effectiveness of problem-based learning on development of nursing students critical thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of nursing studies,51(3), 458-469.

Learning and memory are two in... free essay sample

Learning and memory are two intertwined yet distinct concepts. Myers and DeWall (2015) defines learning as a process through which experiences or practice lead to the development of change in behavior. Most peoples perception of learning is limited to the aspect of formal education. Associating learning with formal education constraints it acquisition of academic knowledge. Learning occurs throughout our entire life. Individuals encountered different experiences on a daily basis that have a permanent impact on their behavior, which is the basis of learning. Learning can occur in different ways including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observation. Classical conditioning is the fundamental way that most people acquire learn about new things. It takes place through the introduction of a neutral stimulus. Continuous exposure of a subject to the stimulus results in the evoking a response that is naturally elicited by another different stimulus. Operant conditioning is an approach where behaviors are developed in response to gaining rewards and avoiding punishment. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning and memory are two in or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Learning can also occur by observing other people actions and the consequences of their behavior, an approach called observational learning. According to Myers and DeWall (2015), memory is any indication that learning has persisted over time. It is evident from the definition that memory builds on from the concept of learning explaining the relationship between the two concepts. Memory general entails encoding information, storage of the information and retrieval of information. There are different models on how learning occurs. The three stage processing of memory argues that there are three stages that all information must pass through before it stored. According to the model, memory can be sensory, short-term or long-term. Sensory memory isnt encoded but rather lingers in a sense momentarily. As one selectively pay attention to specific information, it becomes encoded and ceases to be a sensory memory. The information becomes short-term memory which lingers for a longer period than sensory memory. The capacity of short-term memory is limited and the information fades within ten to thirty seconds. When information undergoes permanent storage, it becomes long-term memory. The capacity for storing such information is unlimited. Understanding the concepts of learning and memory and how they are interlinked is essential in developing a plan to enhance learning and memory in different disciplines (Myers DeWall, 2015). The plan for implementing memory is to ensure effective application of study skill, and can be sensory, short-term, or long-term. Nursing education, particularly the academic aspect of it, is dependent on the long-term memory. Developing long-term memory is essential in the discipline since information acquired needs to be stored for an unlimited duration for both current and future reference. It is, therefore necessary to develop skills in nursing education that enhance long-term memory. Regular attendance of lecture, constant note taking, and class assignment are good study habits. Nursing education goes beyond just passing exams at the academic level as the information is dependent on nursing practices where nurses do not have the time to make references to academic texts. The plan is, therefore, to develop alternative study habits such as reading the text to understand rather than cramming. For information to become part of the memory, it needs to be encoded and stored. Adopting repetitive reading and comprehensive reading develops encoding ability of the mind ultimately enhancing memory regarding new concepts (McLeod, 2018). As an alternative, I intend to use the retrieval practice Sleister (2014) suggests, that the use of retrieval practice will facilitate long-term memorization. This is critical in nursing, which requires constant analysis, synthesis and recall of health-related information. In an attempt to implement this, it essential to start by describing the main ideas using my own words whenever I read. After each paragraph, ask questions regarding what I have read using self-quiz, before connecting new ideas with the issues I have just learned. The process will take time, and I am hopeful with repetition I will enhance my memory skills. The plan for implementing learning concept into nursing education will be that learning is an active process that entails the engagement and manipulation of objects, experiences, and conservations. Such engagements and manipulation aim to build mental models of the world (Nielsen, Pedersen Helms, 2015). Learning as an active process, which also calls for engagement in conversation, and engagement with others which leads to the establishment of connections between prior knowledge and new ideas. This points to the next step of the plan to implement learning concept, which is building on prior knowledge (Cherry, 2017). I plan to focus on enriching and building on the current understanding of concepts of nursing education. With this plan I will participate in study groups or seminars Exposure to different healthcare scenarios will also enhance my learning. Learning in nursing education doesnt end at the academic level when nurses finish a nursing course but continue even in practices. From this approach, the plan tends to restructure nursing education in a way that fosters continuous learning and exposure to different healthcare experience enabling nurses to build on Aliakbari, F., Parvin, N., Heidari, M., ; Haghani, F. (2015).

Free Essays on Developing A Sex-Ed Program For Adolescents

Developing a Sex-Ed program for Adolescents Sex Education in the schools can be seen as a relatively straightforward biology lesson, albeit one that sets off more than a few nervous giggles in the back row. It can also be seen in terms of public health, as the key to preventing AIDS, increase awareness about STDs, improve decision making about teenage pregnancy. Sex education should be a program that explains sexuality in the context of a value system that emphasizes love and marriage. Adolescents need the right information to help protect themselves. The US has more than double the teenage pregnancy rate of any western industrialized country, with more than a million teenagers becoming pregnant each year. Teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of any age group, with one in four young people contracting STD by the age of 21(health class). STDs, including HIV, can damage teenagers' health and reproductive ability. And there is still no cure for AIDS. Knowledge alone is not enough to change behaviors. Programs that rely mainly on conveying information about sex or moral precepts-how the body's sexual system functions, what teens should and shouldn't do-have failed. So we need programs that focus on helping teenagers to change their behavior-using role-playing, videos, lectures, and exercises that strengthen social skills. Too often statements of values ("my children should not have sex outside of marriage") come wrapped up in misstatements of fact ("sex education doesn't work anyway"). If there is any parental concern or objection, the teacher should send a letter home describing the program and its objectives. If parents still have concerns, invite them in to talk about it and try to find an alternative if necessary. Should we do everything possible to suppress teenage sexual behavior, or should we acknowledge that many teens are sexually active, and prepare them against the negative co... Free Essays on Developing A Sex-Ed Program For Adolescents Free Essays on Developing A Sex-Ed Program For Adolescents Developing a Sex-Ed program for Adolescents Sex Education in the schools can be seen as a relatively straightforward biology lesson, albeit one that sets off more than a few nervous giggles in the back row. It can also be seen in terms of public health, as the key to preventing AIDS, increase awareness about STDs, improve decision making about teenage pregnancy. Sex education should be a program that explains sexuality in the context of a value system that emphasizes love and marriage. Adolescents need the right information to help protect themselves. The US has more than double the teenage pregnancy rate of any western industrialized country, with more than a million teenagers becoming pregnant each year. Teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of any age group, with one in four young people contracting STD by the age of 21(health class). STDs, including HIV, can damage teenagers' health and reproductive ability. And there is still no cure for AIDS. Knowledge alone is not enough to change behaviors. Programs that rely mainly on conveying information about sex or moral precepts-how the body's sexual system functions, what teens should and shouldn't do-have failed. So we need programs that focus on helping teenagers to change their behavior-using role-playing, videos, lectures, and exercises that strengthen social skills. Too often statements of values ("my children should not have sex outside of marriage") come wrapped up in misstatements of fact ("sex education doesn't work anyway"). If there is any parental concern or objection, the teacher should send a letter home describing the program and its objectives. If parents still have concerns, invite them in to talk about it and try to find an alternative if necessary. Should we do everything possible to suppress teenage sexual behavior, or should we acknowledge that many teens are sexually active, and prepare them against the negative co...

The Clipper Chip Controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Clipper Chip Controversy - Essay Example The clipper managed to  perform  the above task with the  help  of certain numerical keys. Controversy sprung from the fact that the US government sought to  retain  exclusive  but regulated knowledge of such algorithms. That way, the government could eavesdrop on any conversation it considered  suspect. However, this would only be possible with a nod from the courts. As it happened, from ordinary citizens through  business  people to senior military personnel,  virtually  everyone had an opinion on the issue. On one hand,  there were civil libertarians glibly expressing their fear of the technology  being used  to  aid  a  big  brother regime that would  easily  stifle freedom of speech. On the other, cogent arguments in favor of keeping an eye and ear on the criminal  activity  were made. This paper endeavors to present arguments on both sides of the divide all through to the final part of the debacle. The privacy constituency rooted it s opposition to the clipper on the way it  was envisioned  to operate. ... stance if an ordinary citizen happened to stumble upon damaging information about the government, it was an  act  in futility for  him or her  to  attempt  to  pass  an encrypted  dossier  to someone in the media. The government’s operatives would work relentlessly to  intercept  it before some loudmouth spilled the beans if it (the government) knew about the leak. In such situations, no one was willing to tell the truth about anyone because the risk of  being caught  would be  unbearable. Similarly, it is quite thinkable that the government would use its backdoor privileges to access information otherwise supposed to be  confidential  about political competitors. In short, the charge from this end was that the chances of a  regime  turning  rogue  and harassing people for having unfavorable opinions, are exceptionally high with the clipper chip. The Clinton Administration countered this line of reasoning with a poignant statement that read; unfortunately, the same encryption technology that can help Americans protect  business  secrets and personal privacy can also be used by terrorists, drug dealers and other criminals (Lewis 26). Even during those pre-9/11 days, it was easy to see how a determined and sophisticated terrorist could benefit from access to encryption technology that no man, woman or  spirit  can penetrate. Plans to smuggle  would-be  murderers, take  flight  lessons, hijack airplanes and  crash  them into skyscrapers would be swapped across cyberspace without detection. Although the usefulness of the clipper in matters of defense is  somewhat  clear, its  inadequacy  is even clearer. Thoughtful opponents of the clipper observed no criminals or terrorists smart enough to use a  system  to use data encryption would be  dumb  enough to use

Latin Western European Business Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Latin Western European Business Culture - Essay Example Collectivism, the propensity of people to stay within a long-term group, is also rated high. The Masculinity rating corresponds to emphasis laid on the traditional viewpoint of men's and women's roles, while Uncertainty avoidance rating indicates that rules and long-term employment within the same structure are preferred. Finally, the long term / short-term rating is in favour of longer term attitudes, based on perseverance and relationships ordered by status. These cultural dimensions give a basis from which to assess certain aspects of Latin Western European Business Culture. However it is not the complete picture. In the areas of business communication, particularly in face-to-face communication and business negotiations, it is also of interest to compare the concepts advanced by Hall (Hall) and in particular that of the high context and low context cultures. According to Hall, in a high context business culture, the information transmitted in a communication is minimised because implicitly much of the information required is already present in the setting. Low context cultures are the reverse: the communication contains far more information because this information is not present in the setting. According to this model, Latin culture is high-context. Besides the situations already mentioned, this model also finds particular application in the advertising and promotional activities that most businesses engage in. This kind of communica tion remains somewhat basic and even terse in Latin countries as compared to the other Western European groups (Anglo, Germanic and Nordic). Hall also elaborated a second theory of how different cultures structure their time, which he refers to as polychronic or monochronic time orientation. A top-level approach for Latin countries puts them into the polychronic category. The immediate implications are of the priority of interpersonal relations over schedule and appointments, the simultaneity of tasks and the mixing of work time and personal time. Like the other theories alluded to above, this generates different results when we consider the four countries on an individual basis. Because the creation of the European Community has encouraged the individual member countries to trade more among themselves and, by extension, with the rest of the world, it is interesting to note how the Latin Western European countries and their businesses fare in a cross-cultural context. In particular, a different principle is applied here, that of the Self Referencing Criteria or SRC defined by Lee (Lee). In essence, this describes the cultural trap of assuming that other countries use the same cultural values as one's own. It is the failure to perceive things from the standpoint of a person of a different culture. The Latin countries that we are dealing with here display marked differences in this regard. The first country to be examined using these tools of cultural investigation is France. It is a country which at the same time is Mediterranean and Latin, but which also exhibits a number of non-Latin characteristics, in keeping with its proximity to, or common borders with, a number of (mainly) Germanic countries such as Germany, Belgium and Switzerland. Of the five cultural dimensions, French business culture can be classified as follows. Power-distance is relatively high with top

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized Essay Example for Free

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized Essay Half of Americans say that homosexuality is something that can be changed or a choice, while the other half say that homosexuality is not a choice but something that they are born with and cannot change. So what is homosexuality, exactly? It is the attraction or behaviors, sexual or otherwise, between members of the same sex or gender (Random House, Inc. 2013). The question at hand is should the parties in these types of relationships be allowed to marry and carry the same rights as that of a heterosexual couple? This is something that has been discussed and debated between many groups for a long time and still continues to be so. The answer is simple. Marriage should be the right of the individual, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. This country is founded on exactly this point. The Constitution of the United States of America says everyone should have equal rights. Freedom to marry is no different than freedom of religion. If an individual can choose who to worship and believe in, then that individual should be able to choose who to love and spend their life with. In 1974, the Supreme Court ruled that in the case of Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur, freedom of personal choice in matters of marriage and family life is one of the liberties protected by the Due Process Clause (ProCon.org 2013)†. Not legalizing same sex marriage only leads people to believe that it is acceptable to discriminate against those who lead this life style. Because of this, laws regarding same sex marriage need to evolve with the times. When laws were created against same sex marriage, it was also not accepted to marry interracially. Since this time these laws have been revised and have allowed for many happy, healthy homes. This goes to show that if laws are not changed to fit the times, the country can never grow. This growth can provide great opportunities in many different ways. Same Sex Marriage is also beneficial to both the same sex partners and the Government. Federal benefits would be available to a legally married same sex couple. These benefits would include, Social Security Benefits, Tax Benefits, as well Veterans and Military Benefits. For the same sex couple, this would mean a better quality of life and more security later in life. They would also qualify for Federal Employment Benefits and Immigration. Many people feel that a same sex couple should not have these rights because they believe it will cost the government more money and damage the economy further. However, these benefits would allow the same sex couple to provide a more stable life for their families. As for the government is concerned, the legally married same sex couple would also be liable for the same Federal fees and expenses as a â€Å"traditional† married couple. They would have to file and pay for marriage licenses. In addition, the legally married couple would be required to file as married on their Federal Taxes. Both of these things can potential boost the economy. Therefore, the government would actually benefit from the legalization as opposed to being damaged. The Comptroller for New York City found that over a period of three years, just legalizing gay marriage would bring approximately $142 million to the city’s economy and approximately $184 million to the state’s economy (William C. Thompson, Jr., Love Counts: The Economic Benefits of Marriage Equality for New York 2007). These benefits have already been implemented in many parts of the world and have proven to be beneficial to both parties. There are currently eighteen nations that have implemented laws for same sex marriage to be allowed, in either the entire area or at least certain jurisdictions. These countries include Argentina (2010), Denmark (2012), The Netherlands (2000), South Africa (2006), Belgium (2003), England/Wales (2013), New Zealand (2013), Spain (2005), Brazil (2013), France (2013), Norway (2009), Sweden (2009), Canada (2005), Iceland (2010), Portugal (2010), Uruguay (2013), Mexico (2009), and The United States (2003) (Senior Researcher David Masci, Research Analyst Elizabeth Sciupac and Assistant Editor Michael Lipka 2013). Of these eighteen nations the only two restricted to certain jurisdictions The United States and Mexico. In The United States same sex has been legalized in thirteen states. These include Massachusetts (May 17, 2004), Connecticut (Nov. 12, 2008), Iowa (Apr. 24. 2009), Vermont (Sep. 1, 2009), New Hampshire (Jan. 1, 2010), New York (June 24, 2011), Washington (Dec. 9, 2012), Maine (Dec. 29, 2012), Maryland (Jan. 1, 2013), California (June 28, 2013), Delaware (July 1, 2013), Rhode Island (Aug. 1, 2013), and Minnesota (Aug. 1, 2013) (Christian Broadcasting Network, Americans Question Who Makes a Family, 2010). In 2008, Massachusetts, the first state in the country to legalize same sex marriage, had the lowest divorce rate in the country. This has been the case with many other states as well, showing that gay marriage bans correspond with higher divorce rates (Nate Silver, Divorce Rates Higher in States with Gay Marriage Bans, 2010). It has been shown that lower divorce rates provide for more stable homes. More stable living environments can provide a plethora of opportunities to people that not have otherwise been given them. Among these opportunities lies the known fact that a same sex couple who is legally married would have an easier time adopting a child(ren) than a non-married couple. The reason for this is because, the adoption process is believed to be easier when there is a loving two parent household. It has been shown that when considering adoption, a married couple will be much more likely to be approved than an individual because it is more likely that they would be able to best provide for the child and give them the necessary attention. Single parents are very unlikely to be allowed to adopt unless they have extensive means of support. Many people believe that a child should not be raised in a home with parents of the same sex because it would not be healthy for the child’s growth and development. However, it has been shown that children raised in same sex homes have been proven to thrive just as well as those raised in heterosexual homes. In this country alone there are 100,000 children waiting for adoption (James G. Pawelski 2006). More stable homes would provide to create more productive members of society. Studies conducted in 2010 concluded that children raised by two mothers scored higher than those of heterosexual parents in multiple areas, including social and academic competence (Rachel H. Farr, Stephen L. Forsell, and Charlotte J. Patterson, Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?, Applied Developmental Science 2010). In addition, these children were shown to have fewer social problems. Children of gay fathers in this study were to be just as well-adjusted as those adopted by heterosexual parents† (Rachel H. Farr, Stephen L. Forsell, and Charlotte J. Patterson, Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?, Applied Developmental Science 2010). Allowing more adoptions would also cut down on the need to place unwanted and abused children into the Foster System. In doing this, not only does the same sex married couple get the pleasure of becoming parents, and the children get the chance of a happy normal life, but the government will again benefit by no longer needing to provide the support for these children, as well as providing more foster homes for those children with the possibility of reunification with their families, which there is a great shortage of. All of this information shows that whether or not sexual orientation is a choice or something that one is simply born with is really irrelevant. The fact still remains that everyone should have equal rights, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. It is unconstitutional to deny these rights to anyone based on these discriminating factors, as the Constitution is supportive of equality for all. In the past similar discrimination was imposed upon inter-racial marriages, which has since been altered. By changing those laws and providing balance between the races, the country has grown in ways that could only have been imagined. The same possibilities are true for the legalizations of same sex marriage. Unless something is given the chance, it will never be known what could possibly come from it, and it could quite possibly improve the overall quality of life. This is true not just for the parties directly affected, but for those around them as well. This has already been shown through the positive things that have come from the legalization of same sex marriage in many areas around the world. Regardless of the fears of many that legalizing same sex marriage could compromise the functions of society, in the areas where it is already legal, society is still functioning just as well if not better than before the legalization. References Pew research religion and public life project. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/search/gay+marriage/?site=pewforum Procon.org. (2013). Retrieved from http://gaymarriage.procon.org/ Waters, H. J. (2013). Proquest. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1372302648?accountid=458 Cheiner, E. (2013). The gay and lesbian review. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1322735038?accountid=458 Pearce, C. (2012). Gay marriage. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1223795294?accountid=458

Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady Essay

Fall from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the Bible, God created man pure and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too much of a temptation. With a bite, their "eyes... were opened," and the course of their lives, and the lives of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not one accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this account of the "fall from innocence." The novel Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the "beast" the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song "Country Girl" by Neil Young is a subtle commentary on the effect the sexual revolution had upon one woman. In addition, The Portrait of a Lady, a film by Jane Campion, an adaptation of Henry James's novel, shows the downward spiral of a headstrong American girl in the late 1800's. These three distinct pieces cut a swath through the art world, repre senting an established author, a modern musician, and a feminist filmmaker, yet central to their relevance is one theme: the fall from innocence.    Innocence? In Grendel? Grendel is a monster, right? Wrong, in the eyes of John Gardner. Taking the role of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as an ostracized person, one so lonely he "relishes the thought of acceptance," even though the idiocy of their society repulses him at times (Milosh 221). He is just a naà ¯ve teenager, searching for his role in life.    In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is searching as well, traveling where her caprice leads her. "You're drifting off to some great mistake," her friend Henriett... ...    Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989.    Kneubuhl, James P. Written interview. 12 April 1998.    Milosh, Joseph. "John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogues." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 221-222.    Portrait of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996.    The portrait of a lady production notes. [Online] Available http://www.hollywood.com/movies/portrait/text/1.html, April 13, 1998.    Strehle, Susan. "John Gardner's Novels: Affirmation and the Alien." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 218 -219.    Travirca, Chet. Written interview. 12 April 1998.    Young, Neil. "Country Girl." Perf. Young, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. Dà ©jà   vu. Atlantic, 1970. Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady Essay Fall from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the Bible, God created man pure and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too much of a temptation. With a bite, their "eyes... were opened," and the course of their lives, and the lives of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not one accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this account of the "fall from innocence." The novel Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the "beast" the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song "Country Girl" by Neil Young is a subtle commentary on the effect the sexual revolution had upon one woman. In addition, The Portrait of a Lady, a film by Jane Campion, an adaptation of Henry James's novel, shows the downward spiral of a headstrong American girl in the late 1800's. These three distinct pieces cut a swath through the art world, repre senting an established author, a modern musician, and a feminist filmmaker, yet central to their relevance is one theme: the fall from innocence.    Innocence? In Grendel? Grendel is a monster, right? Wrong, in the eyes of John Gardner. Taking the role of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as an ostracized person, one so lonely he "relishes the thought of acceptance," even though the idiocy of their society repulses him at times (Milosh 221). He is just a naà ¯ve teenager, searching for his role in life.    In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is searching as well, traveling where her caprice leads her. "You're drifting off to some great mistake," her friend Henriett... ...    Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989.    Kneubuhl, James P. Written interview. 12 April 1998.    Milosh, Joseph. "John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogues." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 221-222.    Portrait of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996.    The portrait of a lady production notes. [Online] Available http://www.hollywood.com/movies/portrait/text/1.html, April 13, 1998.    Strehle, Susan. "John Gardner's Novels: Affirmation and the Alien." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 218 -219.    Travirca, Chet. Written interview. 12 April 1998.    Young, Neil. "Country Girl." Perf. Young, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. Dà ©jà   vu. Atlantic, 1970.

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A Winning Process for Launching Your Engineering Career† by Dean C. Millard Course Topics include the Career Planning Process and Task/Project Planning: Understand Yourself Career Development and Choice Theories Interest and/or (Holland) Personality Assessments Understanding your personal values, skills, interests, and traits and their impact on career possibilitiesValues and ethics relating to career choices Your strengths and promoting your strengths (will be used for elevator speech) Explore Options Researching and Exploring Engineering Careers and Employment Options Use of career libraries and other resources for occupational and major choices Databases and other on-line resources Decision making about your career Informational and behavioral interviewing Interacting with Engineering Professional(s)/Faculty at Careers Discussion Take Action Marketing Yourself: â€Å"How can you make yourself stand out? Resume and cover letter design twittering skills Networking Internships Systems Engineering: Understand the systems/team approach to modern engineering design What skills and experiences during your undergraduate career will prepare you best for the reality of today's workforce and its expectations? The role of graduate studies and how to assess the need, and undergraduate course selection implications. Leadership skill development and experiential learning opportunities. Entrepreneurship may be a goal. What strategies should you follow? The importance of excellent communication skills.Team functioning guidelines The course consists of mandatory lectures together with homework and class exercises that will allow you to tailor the material presented in class to make appropriate career choices and enhance your career development. Topics will be presented in a summary fashion during lectures and will be investigated in more detail through outside assignments and subsequent in- class presentations and discussion. Some readings may be at profession websites . The course blackboard website will be the primary method of distributing information, assignments, and class documents.One other note about the rouser website: Please be sure you are registered with your name exactly as you are registered in this course. And only use your official Cornell email as the email address when you sign in and log in each time. Also, send ALL emails only from your official Cornell gamma account, others will not be opened, including if they are a nickname or an alias. Please be sure to keep electronic (backup) copies of ALL the documents you turn in to this course until after you receive your final grade.If anything is lost along the way, you can then easily locate, and resubmit any missing comments for credit. You will also find your assessment results you AC aired in the course may be useful to you later in your career. Please keep these materials for your personal use once you finish our course! Course Grading: On-time class attendance, participation in in-class discussions, and satisfactory, on-time completion of course assignments will determine your final grade in this seminar course. This seminar only helps you make good career plans if you are a serious, motivated, and active participant. Opts. Will be earned for every lecture attended on time and only if attending or the entire class period. 10 Opts. Will be earned for each homework satisfactorily completed, typed, and submitted on time – in class. A 40% penalty will be assessed for all late materials turned in after they are due in class, up to one week late or for turning in an unsatisfactory submission which must be redone. O Opts. Credit will be earned for homework turned in more than one week after the due date – although all assignments still must be completed satisfactorily and turned in to pass the course.Several homework assignments may be given higher weighting particularly he final project and these will be announced in class and on the assignment sh eet posted on Blackboard. In addition, some assignments will be group- oriented. Absences from lecture will only be excused for official university reasons and for communicable diseases such as the flu when you should remain at home and take care of yourself. The official university reasons are illness and absence from campus on official university business, the later must be documented in writing.Proof of any missing work must be submitted prior to the final exam date, ND be of acceptable quality. Remember, any assignment turned in more than 1 week late will receive zero credit towards your grade, but the assignment must still be submitted in satisfactory form to complete the course. Final Letter Grading will be based on the percentage score out of the total possible as follows: AAA – 100 % – 89. 9 % ICC – 79. 9% D 60-69. 9% Below 60 % OR if missing or unsatisfactorily completed any required assignments #1. Tuesday, January 27th In class: Introduction/overview of course and course materials (â€Å"Ready for Takeoff')

Karl Marx And The Communist Manifesto Essay - 1691 Words

Karl Marx (1818-1883), in collaboration with his benefactor and friend, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), founded the Marxist Theory. Both men were philosophers, however were referred to as revolutionaries. ‘The Communist Manifesto’, was written collaboratively by both Marx and Engels, as they explored the argument that â€Å"history and progress can be seen dialectically as societies shift from one mode of production to another†. This will be argued through a contextual account of Marxism, its development, critiques, and both the dependency theory and critical theory. Marx closely analysed the economic interactions within the capitalist community, arguing that the unfair wages were being distributed to workers due to capitalism being driven by profit. This is known as the ‘Labour Theory of Value’. This theory illustrates how the rich are becoming richer and the poor and being coming poorer. For example, in 2015, at the top end of the spectrum, 34 million people dominate 113 trillion dollars. In comparison, at the bottom end of the spectrum, 34 billion people dominate only 7.4 trillion dollars. However, in 2012 at the top end of the spectrum, 29 million people dominate 87.5 trillion dollars. In comparison, at the bottom end of the spectrum, 29 billion people dominate only 7.3 trillion dollars. Mass media, families, churches, state, courts of law, councils and the education system are examples of both political and social institutions supported by the economic base. ThisShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1044 Words   |  5 Pagesworld was forever changed when Karl Marx published The Communist Manifesto, the ideas of a stateless and classless society would inspire many, and forge the path that many nations would follow, and give rise to numerous conflicts throughout the 20th century. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5th 1818. During his early years he studied philosophy and law, in 1834 Marx had moved to Paris and had adopted a radical view of socialism known as communism. Marx met and became friends with aRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, has become one of the world s most significant pieces of political propaganda written to this date. The main contributor to the book was Karl Marx. Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in Western Germany. When he turned seventeen he enrolled at the University of Bonn to study law. Due to his social misbehavior, his father had him transferred to the University of Berlin, which had a stricter regime. During this time at college, heRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1185 Words   |  5 PagesIn their work called The Communist Manifesto, which was created in 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are exploring their ideas and thoughts on the situation that was taking place in their time : the distinction that was more and more visible between two social classes - proletariat and bourgeoisie. The two authors are explaining how the bourgeoisie is exploiting the working class. They are encouraging the oppressed workers to rise and to confront this injustice in order to make their life betterRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx1094 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rich and the o ppressed would battle the oppressor. During the time â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† was written, we can see two distinct classes battling out as well. These two classes are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. According to Karl Marx in â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†, the battle will end â€Å"either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes† (Marx 8). Marx argues that in the end the proletariat would remain because the bourgeoisie areRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1112 Words   |  5 PagesFail- Past, Present, and Future Karl Marx was born in Prussia in 1818. Later in his life he became a newspaper editor and his writings ended up getting him expelled by the Prussian authorities for its radicalism and atheism (Perry 195). He then met Fredrich Engels and together they produced The Communist Manifesto in 1848, for the Communist League. This piece of writing basically laid out Marx’s theory of history in short form (Coffin 623). The Communist Manifesto is mainly revolved around how societyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is undoubtedly one the the most influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, â€Å"[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about history, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particularRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is undoubtedly one the most influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, â€Å"[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about history, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particularRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe Communist Manifesto composed by Karl Marx in 1848 is noted as a standout amongst the most powerful political archives on the planet. The distribution of the book earned Marx the notoriety of a conspicuous humanist and political scholar. Regardle ss of his eminence, there are numerous discussions concerning the thoughts and ideas of socialism figured in the papers that are still heatedly faced off regarding even today. Marx (1998) opened the book with, The historical backdrop of all up to thisRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Communist Manifesto, a document that first proclaimed the ideology of communism itself, Marx declared that the â€Å"history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels). As a man who spurred resentment of governments and inspired revolutionaries, Karl Marx is often regarded as a man who led to the rise of 20th century tyrannical dictators such as Stalin and Mao to take power. His ideas are regarded as failures and, by some, are seen asRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto993 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx published The Communist Manifesto in 1848, and with it a public warning to capi talists that the entire economic, social and political systems would soon crumble. His prediction continues by stating where society was headed as a result of bourgeoisie economics: a revolution by the workers and the eventual ushering in of socialism. Soon after Marx publicized the reasons communism would come to conquer capitalism, riots, strikes and general unrest surfaced in France – just as he predicted